Among
all landscaping problems, drainage is probably the one that most homeowners are
not ready for. Before the impact of rain getting onto the land surface is big
enough to be felt, the cause is invisible and unnoticed.
We
meet this situation very often in our work around Monmouth County, NJ. The yard
is put to the test during a heavy rain storm and the next day there are puddles
around the patio, mud in the driveway, and a lawn that is wet for several days.
This can be very discouraging especially if you have invested time and effort
in your property and you feel you are doing everything properly.
We
have come to understand at Baur Lawns that drainage problems start off
unnoticed and almost imperceptibly. Luckily, they can be remedied before they
turn into costly issues.
How to Understand
Why It is Normal to Have Drainage Issues at Homes in Monmouth County
You
face getting damaged by weather when you live in Monmouth County. The summers
bring thunderstorms; the coast is regularly targeted by rain and there are even
a few Nor'easters and freeze-thaw cycles during winter. It's a tough time for
any lawn.
Also,
some areas have been laid out with grading plans that in function have remained
unchanged for the longevity of the neighborhood in question. This was a time
when conceptually heavy storms were simply unthought of. Coming on top of this
is hard soil compaction due to numerous factors e.g. foot traffic, children,
pets and youngsters running about the lawn, moving of turf implements, etc.
This has made it difficult for water to soak in.
We
have as well noticed plenty of places where patios, sheds, pools, or additions
have been installed over the time of the property's existence. Of course these
are not bad things—but each hard surface changes the way water is handled.
Initial Symptoms
for Homeowners
Drainage
problems do not tend to introduce themselves dramatically. They identify
themselves as irritants.
You
may find:
1.
Puddles that last two or three days after rain
2.
Yellow or sparse grass in the same spot
3.
Dirty paws from dogs coming in the house
4.
Mulch being washed away from beds
5.
Water collecting near the foundation
6.
Someone spotted mosquitoes near the damp spots
7.
Slippery walkways or patios
A
lady told us, "I thought we just had a bad patch of grass." Actually,
the grass was not the problem at all — the roots were always sitting in soaked
soil.
That's
the kind of thing that occurs. Lots of times people address symptoms on the
surface rather than causes because causes are underground and hidden.
An Example of a
Yard That Was Intervention in a Hurry
One
local family had a yard where every time it would rain the yard would become
inaccessible and unusable. For days their children could not go out and play,
and the dog was always bringing mud in the house.
Initially,
they tried to raise the low area with extra topsoil purchased from a home
improvement store. In the short term, it appeared to be good enough. After a
storm, the same spot appeared once again.
We
were able to establish that the problem was far more serious than just one low
spot.
The Real Reason Behind the Issue
The
roof water was being discharged too close to the residence by the downspouts.
Instead of the yard's slope being away from the house, it was slightly towards
the center. Soil was compacted due to years of usage. A patio nearby redirected
runoff to the lawn.
None
of these things alone would have been reasons for such significant problems. It
was their combination that finally resulted in the swampy piece of land.
Since That Made No Sense, We Brought Up Another
Alternative
Right
now, a significant number of homeowners equate drainage with excavation
everywhere. As a matter of fact, it almost never happens.
On
this occasion, we regraded the key locations, redirected the downspouts, fixed
the soil structure, and placed a subtle drainage system in the place where
water was naturally settling. There were still some repairs to the lawn after
that.
After
a couple of months, the homeowner told us being able to utilize the yard after
a rain was the biggest shock for them, not what it looked like.
We
believe that is deeply authentic because it represents function first and looks
second. Usually, the latter follows.
Some Standard
Drainage Solutions We Recommend
Each
home is unique, but here are a few of the best drainage improvement tactics
that we have come across:
Regrading Low Areas
A
yard can be shaped only slightly to raise the surface. Even restoring a slight
slope before it can help water move away from the home and towards safe
drainage spots.
Extending Downspouts the Right Way
This
is a major factor. Runoff from the roof can be quite significant. If downspouts
release water right next to the foundation or into one corner of the yard,
soggy spots are bound to occur.
French Drains and Underground Solutions
When
it comes to huge wet areas, one is able to solve a drainage issue by installing
the invisible drainage ones. Water can be moved beneath the surface and users
can enjoy the landscape without having to resort to changing the appearance of
the yard.
Dry Creek Beds and Decorative Drainage
If
you want drainage to be a source of character and charm at the same time, then
drainage features might be very good for you. Stone channels, swales, and
creek-bed type features can direct water naturally while being visually
pleasing and intentional.
Planting for Wet Spots
In
some cases it is much wiser to pick plants that will tolerate water and instead
of trying to alter the site conditons. You can find shrubs, grasses, and
perennials that tolerate moisture much better than turfgrass.
Things We See
Homeowners Doing Wrong (For They Are Trying to Help Themselves)
First
things first, it is totally natural for people to attempt DIY drains fixes.
Most homeowners are simply pragmatic and want to get it done on their own.
Nevertheless,
here are some common mistakes:
Adding
soil without changing the gradeThis usually results in temporary mounding but
does not alter the direction in which water flows.
Preventing
natural drainage pathsA decorative border or edging can inadvertently cause
water to pool.
Excessively
watering already stressed turfWhen the grass appears weak, watering is often
increased, thereby exacerbating root stress in wet areas.
Mulch
piled up too close to the houseMulch can be displaced by storms and trap
moisture against foundations or siding, causing problems.
There
is nothing wrong with trying simple improvements. One just needs to first
identify what is the cause of the problem.
Seasonal Tips for
Toms River and Nearby Areas
Here
are some pointers to consider for those looking for a Landscaper in Toms River,
NJ, seasonal timing is often of greater importance than it is realized.
Spring:
Perfect starting point to recognize drainage issues because the rainfall
reveals them all.
Summer:
Heavy thunderstorms may quickly cause drainage systems that are already weak to
falter. May be a good season for fixing run-off patterns.
Fall:
Leaves will choke off drains, catch basins, and the beyond of downspouts.
Removing them can prevent problems in the winter.
Winter:
A freeze-thaw cycle will very likely worsen the grading problems and create icy
spots due to water standing.
Typically
the best time to do drainage repair is well before rainy weather that is at its
peak—not after experiencing frustration for many months.
Drainage Problems
That Are Beyond the Lawn
This
is where many people lose touch with reality.
Complicated
drainage could impact more than the grass area alone. Some of its effects come
in the form of:
1.
Patio sinking
2.
Retaining wall feeling pressurized
3.
Movement of fence posts
4.
Concerns with foundation moisture
5.
Shifting of walkways
6.
Increase in the number of mosquitoes present
7.
Decline of trees and shrubs
Water
is really very persistent so, if it doesn’t have a proper place to go, it
eventually finds one.
Common Questions
Before Starting the Project
Will my whole yard be destroyed during the
project?
Generally,
no. A majority of drainage improvements focus only on addressing the relevant
problem spots rather than the whole property.
How long does drainage work usually take?
This
largely depends on the extent of the works but most times residential drainage
fixes take substantially less time than homeowners anticipate.
Can drainage work still look attractive?
Certainly
not only that but some of the best drainage systems are almost invisible—and
sometimes they even become the landscape features.
Can this wait another year?
There
might be some yes and no scenario. However, if water is reaching structures,
killing lawn repeatedly, or creating safety issues, postponing often ends up
increasing the cost in the long run.
Final Words From
a Landscaper in Toms River, NJ
It's
quite usual that the indicator that your yard is a drainage problem is when it
remains wet a long time after everyone else's dries out.
Over
the years we have figured out that most drainage problems do not call for very
drastic measures. What they need are more thoughtful measures. A bit of grading
here, better control of runoffs there and, eventually, a drainage system where
the very nature wants one.
People
who own homes in Monmouth County invest a great deal of time and effort towards
maintaining their properties. You should be able to enjoy your backyard after a
rain shower, not avoid it.
Besides,
it is our view that early resolution of drainage issues greatly facilitates the
maintenance of other aspects of landscaping. Grass becomes more vigorous.
Patios remain cleaner. Plants are healthier. And, overall, the yard seems much
more usable.

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